Our feelings are guides that help us through the world.
Fear guides us to safety.
Anger guides us to correct things that aren’t working.
Caring pulls us towards connections.
Emotions are useful when they occur in not overwhelming doses.
And difficult. We lose our cool and yell. We lie awake worrying.
Most importantly, when we get swept away by our emotions, how do we get back on track?
Emotional regulation is one of the most important skills we have. It is how we guide ourselves back when we tip the emotional scale to overload. We all can think of a day when we were emotionally off track and everything was difficult. On the contrary we can all think of a day when we were balanced and everything went smoothly. Working with our feelings is a critical part of not only our overall mental health but how we get through the days.
We can all think of a time when we lost our head. We often look back and wonder – how did I get to that place? What happened to me? Being present to our emotions and finding the ability to respond instead of react can make all the difference. Harder than it seems when we are in the moment.
How does mindfulness help us when we need to regulate our emotions?
Increased self awareness
Mindfulness means noticing how we feel. One of the biggest advantages to mindfulness is noticing how we feel before we get to a point of overload. If we can catch an emotion when it is first arising, we can take care of ourselves and regulate that emotion while it is manageable. Hopefully this can prevent it from moving into overload, keeping it in the helpful range where emotions are informative. Leading us towards making positive changes, bringing us closer to others, protecting ourselves from things in a reasonable way.
We can also apply non judgement, which helps to regulate by not inflaming our self talk with harsh criticism.
Non judgement also helps to reduce our reactivity. When we simply notice an emotion and don’t pile on – “this is terrible!” – it helps us to practice non judgemental observation. This is definitely a tricky one because our feelings tend to be packed with lots of judgement. When we reduce judgement, we are less likely to overreact or become impulsive.
Improved emotional distance
Mindfulness helps us to observe how we feel from a distance. Once we notice how we feel, we become the observer. We are less entrenched in feelings. If we recognize our emotions as things that naturally come and go, we decrease our attachment and are more able to flex with them. We see them as the temporary things that they are instead of making them defining parts of ourselves. Maintaining this emotional distance reduces the intensity of negative emotions – we are the observer. Not trapped within an emotion.
Seeing emotions from the point of the observer helps us to maintain balance, it gives us the perspective to see emotions for what they are – passing feelings, things that can be helpful guides when they remain in proportion, and also things that we are able to manage.
Simply having the self confidence to know that we CAN manage difficult emotions will go a long way in our practice. When we know we can trust ourselves with our emotions, we bolster ourselves with this knowledge. We don’t have to fear getting angry or feeling sad because we know we can handle it.
We can all be better at regulating our emotions in certain situations. We all have triggers, things that will hit us right in that vulnerable place so we react out of deep habit. Perhaps not in a way that we prefer when we think of our best self.
We are all human, all working through difficulties, there’s no shame in finding ourselves in emotional overload. This is something I appreciated about learning from Jack Kornfeild. He’s a highly regarded teacher, having taught for 50 years now, and he is very candid about how he was a very angry young man, and he still gets angry. Meditation and mindfulness doesn’t make him superhuman. It does mean that he gets less angry than he did before he learned these tools. He also regulates his emotions so doesn’t stay angry for long. It’s not like the frustrating parts of life no longer touch you once you practice mindfulness.
So we are all working on this, even those who seem to have it down.
There are many tools we can use to reign in our emotions when we need to.
We can connect to our breath. We can take a break if it’s appropriate. We can sit with our feelings if that is what’s needed. Take a walk. Sit and meditate. Whatever works for you.
We can also know that sometimes when we are depleted, it is more difficult to regulate our emotions. We can give ourselves grace in those times and use self compassion if we find ourselves tipping into more extreme emotions. Who hasn’t snapped because they are exhausted?
Here’s an interesting tip for emotional regulation that is science backed:
Distanced self talk
We can talk to ourselves as if we are counseling someone else. Distanced self talk is coaching yourself through a situation by talking to yourself, using your own name or calling yourself “You” as if you are talking to someone else. Humans are notoriously bad at taking our own advice. For some reason, when we are navigating intense emotions, if we use distanced self talk, it helps us calm down and reason more wisely. “Come on, Cynthia, you can figure this out. Let’s think”. This can actually be a strategy for working with our emotions.
Our senses are all closely connected to emotions as well. We can use smell, taste, sound and sight to trigger both positive and negative emotions. Think of the movie industry – all they are doing is using sight and sound to trigger our emotions! There are smells we find comforting. Songs that lift us up. Pets that we can cuddle. When we are feeling stressed or down or even just need an energy boost we can also lean into our senses and find things that bring us comfort or even joy.
The thing about regulating our emotions is that it will be different for every person. What works for you won’t work for someone else. We can also respond better to certain regulators based on the situation – one day is different from the next.
If we learn anything from meditation, it’s that every day is different from the next. We meet ourselves where we are.
There is no one size fits all way to work with emotions. It’s important to do what works for us. Try a few of these ideas and see what works.